| Impala |
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Shoulder Heights: |
Male 90cm |
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Average Weight: |
Male 50kg |
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Female 45kg |
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Gestation: |
6 months |
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Number of young: |
1 lamb |
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Longevity: |
12 - 14 years |
| S.C.I. Minimum score: |
54 |
| S.C.I. Record score: |
69 6/8 |
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Rowland Ward Min. Length: |
23 5/8" |
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Rowland Ward Record Length: |
31 7/8" |
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Habitat: |
Acacia savannah, light mopane woodlands and thornbush and bushveld savannah. |
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The IMPALA (Aepyceros melampus) are one of the most
numerous antelope in |
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South Africa and are very popular animals for private game farms.
They are found |
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in Swaziland, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Botswana. |
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Impala are gregarious, occuring in small herds comprised of one buck and
10 - 20 |
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does and in larger congregations of up to 100 during the cold season.
Adult bucks |
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show territorial behaviour, although observation suggests that they
associate with |
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juvenile bucks in bachelor groups. During the rut, territorial males
defend their |
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territory aggressively from other males which try to evict them. In
addition to direct |
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aggression the territories are defended by a series of loud grunts.
Impala are |
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diurnal and nocturnal. The Impala is one of the finest jumpers in
Africa, known to |
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clear 3m in height and have been recorded clearing 12m in length.
They are the |
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favored prey of Leopard as well as Wild Dog. They are making a loud,
high snort |
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voice, especially when agitated. Only the bucks have horns.
Their main food is |
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leaves of trees and bushes, but also short grass and fruit. Impala
depend strongly |
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on water, they can, however, over a long period of time, cover their water
needs |
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through dew. |
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Variations of the species: East African Impala : brighter in
colour with longer horns. |
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Angola Impala (sub-species) : Black-faced Impala with
darker face
marking, heavier |
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build and bushier tail. |