Impala  

                    
                

  Shoulder Heights:   Male 90cm
Average Weight:    Male 50kg
Female 45kg
Gestation:     6 months
Number of young:   1 lamb
Longevity: 12 - 14 years
S.C.I. Minimum score: 54
S.C.I. Record score: 69  6/8
Rowland Ward Min. Length: 23  5/8"
Rowland Ward Record Length: 31  7/8"
Habitat: Acacia savannah, light mopane woodlands and thornbush and bushveld savannah.
The IMPALA (Aepyceros melampus) are one of the most numerous antelope in
South Africa and are very popular animals for private game farms.  They are found
in Swaziland, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Botswana.
Impala are gregarious, occuring in small herds comprised of one buck and 10 - 20 
does and in larger congregations of up to 100 during the cold season.  Adult bucks 
show territorial behaviour, although observation suggests that they associate with 
juvenile bucks in bachelor groups.  During the rut, territorial males defend their 
territory aggressively from other males which try to evict them.  In addition to direct
aggression the territories are defended by a series of loud grunts.  Impala are
diurnal and nocturnal.  The Impala is one of the finest jumpers in Africa, known to
clear 3m in height and have been recorded clearing 12m in length.  They are the
favored prey of Leopard as well as Wild Dog.  They are making a loud, high snort
voice, especially when agitated.  Only the bucks have horns.  Their main food is
leaves of trees and bushes, but also short grass and fruit.  Impala depend strongly
on water, they can, however, over a long period of time, cover their water needs
through dew.
Variations of the species:  East African Impala :  brighter in colour with longer horns.
Angola Impala (sub-species) :  Black-faced Impala with darker face marking, heavier 
build and bushier tail.